GST on NPO: Non-profit organization is an organization which has an objective of charitable purpose. Trusts, foundations, unincorporated associations and in some jurisdictions specific types of companies, may be established for a charitable purpose or may acquire such purpose after establishment. Charitable organisations are non-profit organizations; however, not all non-profit organizations are charitable organizations. Some charitable organizations may be established by companies as part of tax planning strategies.
GST on NPO, GST Rates on NPO
GST Rates on NPO / Charitable Institutions
Classification or HSN Codes for NPO / Charitable Inst.
NPO / Charitable Insti. under GST
Meaning of “person” [Sec 2(84)]…. “Person” includes,-
- (f) an association of persons or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, in India or outside India;
- (g) any corporation established by or under any Central Act, State Act or Provincial Act or a Govt company as defined in sec 2(45) of the Companies Act, 2013;
- (i) a co-operative society registered under any law relating to co-operative societies;
- (l) society as defined under the Societies Registration Act,
- (m) trust;
- (n) every artificial juridical person, not falling within any of the above;
Meaning of “Business” [Sec 2(17)]…. “Business” includes,-
- (e) provision by a club, association, society, or any such body (for a subscription or any other consideration) of the facilities or benefits to its members;
- (f) admission, for a consideration, of persons to any premises;
Supply of goods by any unincorporated association to its member [Clause 7 of Schedule II of the GST Act] Following shall be treated as supply of goods, namely:—
- “Supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration.”
Meaning of “charitable activities” [Sec 2(r) of Notification]
“Charitable activities” means activities relating to –
- public health by way of ,-
- care or counselling of
- terminally ill persons or persons with severe physical or mental disability;
- persons afflicted with HIV or AIDS;
- persons addicted to a dependence-forming substance such as narcotics drugs or alcohol; or
- public awareness of preventive health, family planning or prevention of HIV infection;
- advancement of religion, spirituality or yoga;
- advancement of educational programmes or skill development relating to,-(A) abandoned, orphaned or homeless children;(B) physically or mentally abused and traumatized persons;(C) prisoners; or(D) persons over the age of 65 years residing in a rural area;
- preservation of environment including watershed, forests and wildlife.
[Definition is same as was in Service Tax – 2(k)] Meaning of “religious place” [Sec 2(zy) of Notification] “Religious place” means a place which is primarily meant for conduct of prayers or worship pertaining to a religion, meditation, or spirituality. [Definition is same as was in Service Tax – 2(zb)]
care or counselling of
terminally ill persons or persons with severe physical or mental disability;
persons afflicted with HIV or AIDS;
persons addicted to a dependence-forming substance such as narcotics drugs or alcohol; or
public awareness of preventive health, family planning or prevention of HIV infection;
terminally ill persons or persons with severe physical or mental disability;
persons afflicted with HIV or AIDS;
persons addicted to a dependence-forming substance such as narcotics drugs or alcohol; or
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Meaning of “trade union” [Sec 2(zzn) of Notification]
“Trade union” has the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (h) of section 2 of the Trade Unions Act, 1926. [Definition is same as was in Service Tax – 2(zj)] Meaning of “general public” [Sec 2(zc) of Notification] “General public” means the body of people at large sufficiently defined by some common quality of public or impersonal nature; [Definition is same as was in Service Tax – 2(q)]
Charitable Institutions under GST
Religious Institutions under GST
Associations under GST
NPO/ Institutions – Issues under GST
- Charitable institutions and NPO having exempt as well as taxable income
- Meaning of aggregate turnover – Taxable + Exempt supplies
- Selling of space for advertisement in print media was exempt under service tax but now it is taxable @ 5% under GST. Thus, all NGOs publishing souvenirs, receiving advertisements for souvenirs would be a taxable supply.
- Publishing of books – Royalty – Liable for reverse charge on royalty paid to the authors
- Increased GST – If used in exempt supplies – No ITC – A Cost
- Claiming of ITC where engaged in taxable as well as exempt supplies – Calculations
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